Complete Guide to Visiting Iraq – What You Need to Know

Iraq is a country with a rich history and incredible cultural heritage. From ancient ruins to beautiful landscapes, this Middle Eastern nation has a lot to offer adventurous travellers. However, visiting Iraq requires careful planning and preparation. This guide will give you everything you need to know about travelling to Iraq in 2024.

Getting a Visa for Iraq

The first thing you need to know before travelling to Iraq is that most travellers will need a visa. The visa process can vary depending on your nationality, but generally, you’ll need to apply through an Iraqi embassy or consulate. In some cases, you can get a visa on arrival, but it’s always a good idea to check with your local Iraqi embassy before making any travel arrangements.

To apply for a tourist visa, you’ll usually need a valid passport, a completed application form, and proof of your travel plans, like flight tickets and hotel reservations. Processing times can vary, so it’s best to apply for your visa several weeks in advance.

Some travellers may need a letter of invitation from a host in Iraq. If you’re booking through a tour company, they might provide this for you. It’s also worth noting that certain areas of Iraq, like the Kurdistan region, have different visa requirements, so make sure to check specific entry rules for where you’re planning to visit.

Best Time to Visit Iraq

The weather in Iraq can be extreme, so it’s important to choose the right time of year for your visit. Iraq has a desert climate, which means hot summers and mild winters.

Summer temperatures can reach as high as 50°C (122°F) in some areas, particularly in the southern parts of the country. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to March. During this period, daytime temperatures are more comfortable, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).

Spring and autumn are particularly good times to visit if you want to avoid the summer heat but still enjoy pleasant weather. Winter can be chilly in some areas, especially in northern Iraq, where temperatures can drop close to freezing at night.

Travel Safety in Iraq

One of the biggest concerns for travellers considering a trip to Iraq is safety. Iraq has had a turbulent past due to conflicts and instability, but the situation has improved significantly in recent years. Some areas, particularly in the south and the Kurdistan region, are considered safe for tourists. However, it’s still important to stay informed and take precautions.

Before travelling, check your government’s travel advisory for the latest information on safety in Iraq. You should avoid areas where there are active conflicts or political tensions. When travelling within the country, it’s a good idea to book through a reputable tour company that understands the current security situation.

It’s also wise to register with your country’s embassy in Iraq, so they know you’re in the country. Always keep a copy of your passport and important documents, and avoid travelling alone at night or in unfamiliar areas.

How to Get to Iraq

Most visitors to Iraq arrive by air. The main international airport in Iraq is Baghdad International Airport, which is the largest and busiest in the country. There are also international airports in Basra and Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan region.

Flights to Iraq are available from major cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. If you’re travelling from the UK, there are direct flights from London to Baghdad and Erbil. Flights are also available from cities like Dubai, Istanbul, and Doha.

Once you arrive, you’ll need to go through customs and immigration, where your visa will be checked. Make sure to have all your travel documents ready, including proof of accommodation and return flight details.

Getting Around Iraq

Travelling around Iraq can be an adventure, but it’s important to plan your transportation carefully. Iraq doesn’t have a well-developed public transport system, so most visitors rely on taxis, private drivers, or tour companies to get around.

In major cities like Baghdad and Basra, taxis are the most common way to travel. However, it’s important to agree on a price before you start your journey, as most taxis don’t have meters. In the Kurdistan region, you’ll find better infrastructure, and it’s easier to rent a car if you prefer to drive yourself.

If you’re travelling between cities, domestic flights are available between Baghdad, Basra, and Erbil. These flights are a quick and safe way to travel long distances, especially in areas where road travel might be more difficult or dangerous.

Another option for getting around is by using a private driver or booking tours through a local company. Many visitors choose this option for convenience and safety, especially if they’re visiting more remote areas.

Currency and Money Matters

The currency in Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD). Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment, so it’s a good idea to carry enough cash with you for daily expenses. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major hotels and some restaurants in larger cities.

You can exchange money at banks or currency exchange offices in Iraq, but it’s best to bring US dollars or euros, as these are the easiest to exchange. There are ATMs in larger cities, but they may not always be reliable, so it’s wise to have enough cash for your trip.

When paying for things in Iraq, remember that prices are often negotiable. Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with taxi drivers, so don’t be afraid to negotiate a better price.

Iraqi Food and Cuisine

One of the highlights of visiting Iraq is the food. Iraqi cuisine is full of rich flavours and delicious spices, and you’ll find a wide variety of dishes to try. Some of the most popular dishes include kebabs, biryani, and dolma.

Kebabs are grilled meat, usually served with bread, rice, and salad. You’ll find kebab stands all over Iraq, especially in larger cities. Biryani is a rice dish that’s often mixed with vegetables, meat, and spices, while dolma consists of stuffed vegetables like peppers and grape leaves.

Another must-try dish is masgouf, a type of grilled fish that’s a specialty in Baghdad. It’s often served in restaurants by the river, and the fish is cooked slowly over an open flame for a unique flavour.

If you have a sweet tooth, try baklava, a sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough, honey, and nuts. Iraqi tea, or chai, is also an important part of the culture. You’ll often be offered tea when visiting shops, homes, or even in markets.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

When visiting Iraq, it’s important to be aware of the country’s cultural customs and traditions. Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country, so dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas. Women should cover their shoulders and wear long skirts or trousers, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public.

Respect for elders is an important part of Iraqi culture, so always greet older people politely and use formal titles like “Mr” or “Mrs” when addressing them. If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers.

Photography can be sensitive in certain areas, especially around government buildings or military sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and avoid taking pictures of security personnel or checkpoints.

Category	Details
Visa Requirements	Tourist visa required; apply through embassy or consulate, some visas on arrival
Best Time to Visit	October to March (cooler months); avoid summer heat
Main Airports	Baghdad International, Erbil International, Basra International
Currency	Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
Popular Dishes	Kebab, Masgouf, Biryani, Dolma
Top Attractions	Babylon, Ziggurat of Ur, Erbil Citadel, Imam Ali Shrine, Baghdad
Safety Tips	Stay updated on travel advisories, avoid conflict zones, use reputable tour companies
Dress Code	Modest clothing required, especially for women in conservative areas
Languages Spoken	Arabic (official), Kurdish (in Kurdistan)
Cultural Etiquette	Greet elders with respect, bring gifts if invited to a home, ask before taking photos
Local Currency Exchange	US dollars and Euros are easiest to exchange, limited ATM availability
Best Travel Period	Spring and autumn for comfortable weather and outdoor activities

Top Attractions to Visit in Iraq

Iraq has no shortage of incredible sights to see. Some of the top attractions include ancient ruins, stunning mosques, and bustling markets.

1. Babylon: Once one of the most famous cities in the world, Babylon is home to ancient ruins, including the remains of the Ishtar Gate and the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
2. The Ziggurat of Ur: This massive structure is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Sumerian architecture. It’s located near the city of Nasiriyah and dates back over 4,000 years.
3. Erbil Citadel: In the Kurdistan region, the Erbil Citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world. It offers stunning views over the city of Erbil.
4. Imam Ali Shrine: Located in the city of Najaf, this is one of the most important religious sites for Shia Muslims. The shrine is the burial place of Ali, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad.
5. Baghdad: Iraq’s capital city has a lot to offer, from the ancient Al-Mutanabbi Street, famous for its book market, to the beautiful Qishla Clock Tower.

Conclusion

Visiting Iraq in 2024 is an exciting opportunity to explore a country rich in history, culture, and beauty. With the right preparation, a trip to Iraq can be safe and rewarding. From ancient ruins and vibrant cities to delicious food and warm hospitality, Iraq is a unique destination that promises unforgettable experiences for those willing to explore its many treasures.