How to Experience Iraq’s Art and Craft Scene

Iraq’s art and craft scene is a treasure trove of creativity that spans thousands of years. From ancient Mesopotamian carvings to contemporary works by modern Iraqi artists, the country’s artistic heritage tells the story of its complex history, rich culture, and resilience. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a collector, or simply a traveller looking to experience Iraq’s creative side, the country offers a multitude of opportunities to immerse yourself in its artistic legacy.

This guide will take you through the best ways to experience Iraq’s art and craft scene, offering insights into where to go, what to see, and how to get the most out of your journey.

1. Baghdad – The Heart of Iraq’s Art Scene

Baghdad, Iraq’s capital, is the centre of the country’s art and culture. Known for its rich heritage in literature, calligraphy, and visual arts, the city is home to various museums, galleries, and art institutions.

Must-Visit Art Spaces in Baghdad:

• Iraqi Museum of Modern Art: This museum offers an extensive collection of modern Iraqi artworks, reflecting the evolution of the country’s art scene. It showcases works from the mid-20th century to the present day, including pieces by renowned Iraqi artists such as Jewad Selim and Shakir Hassan Al Said.
• National Museum of Iraq: While primarily known for its collection of ancient artefacts from Mesopotamia, this museum also offers insight into the artistic achievements of Iraq throughout history. It’s a great starting point to understand the connection between Iraq’s ancient and modern art.
• Caravanserai Gallery: This contemporary art space showcases the work of emerging and established Iraqi artists. It’s a hub for those interested in the intersection of traditional and modern artistic practices.

To explore more attractions in Baghdad, check out Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Baghdad.

2. Traditional Handicrafts: A Legacy of Mesopotamian Artistry

Iraq has a long tradition of handicrafts that dates back to the days of Mesopotamia. Crafts such as pottery, weaving, metalwork, and jewellery making continue to be practised by artisans across the country. These crafts often incorporate techniques passed down through generations, maintaining their historical significance while also adapting to modern tastes.

• Pottery: Iraq’s pottery tradition is one of the oldest in the world. The use of clay to create bowls, vases, and other everyday items dates back to ancient Mesopotamian civilisations. Today, you can find locally made pottery in markets throughout Iraq, particularly in cities like Najaf and Basra.
• Carpets and Weaving: The art of weaving in Iraq is a skill that has been passed down through generations. Handwoven carpets and rugs are not just household items but works of art, with intricate designs and patterns that tell stories of Iraq’s heritage. Visit the markets in cities such as Erbil and Sulaymaniyah to purchase authentic Iraqi carpets.

To learn more about exploring traditional cities like Basra and Najaf, visit Basra: A Port City Full of History and Culture and Najaf: A Holy City and Pilgrimage Destination.

3. Kurdish Art in Erbil

The Kurdish region in northern Iraq has its unique contribution to Iraq’s art and craft scene. The city of Erbil, in particular, is home to a thriving artistic community. Kurdish art is known for its vibrant use of colour, intricate patterns, and references to the region’s history and folklore.

• Textiles: Kurdish textiles are celebrated for their bold designs and colours. Handwoven scarves, shawls, and blankets can be found in markets across the region, with many artisans using traditional methods to create these pieces.
• Carvings and Sculptures: Wood and stone carving is another important craft in the Kurdish region. The designs often depict historical or mythical themes, offering a glimpse into the cultural significance of art in Kurdish society.

Erbil’s galleries and cultural centres frequently host exhibitions and events showcasing local talent. For more on the city’s art and history, visit Discovering Erbil: A Modern City with an Ancient Heart.

4. Calligraphy: The Art of Arabic Script

Calligraphy is a highly regarded art form in Iraq, closely tied to Islamic culture and the Arabic language. Iraqi calligraphers are renowned for their skill in creating intricate and beautiful designs with Arabic script. This art form is often used to decorate mosques, manuscripts, and other cultural sites.

• Baghdad School of Calligraphy: One of the most famous schools of calligraphy in the Arab world, the Baghdad School of Calligraphy has trained generations of Iraqi calligraphers. The school’s work can be seen in mosques, public buildings, and galleries across the country.
• Contemporary Calligraphy: Modern Iraqi artists have taken calligraphy in new directions, blending it with other art forms such as painting and sculpture. This fusion of old and new styles is a hallmark of Iraq’s vibrant art scene.

For more on Iraq’s religious and cultural significance, visit Understanding the Religious Importance of Iraq in Islam.

5. Visiting Artisan Markets

No visit to Iraq’s art and craft scene is complete without exploring the local markets, known as “souks.” These bustling spaces are where artisans sell their handmade goods, including jewellery, textiles, ceramics, and paintings. Some of the best markets to visit include:

• Baghdad’s Mutanabbi Street: Known as the cultural heart of Baghdad, this street is a hub for bookshops, art stalls, and cafes. Every Friday, the street comes alive with street performances, art exhibitions, and book fairs.
• Erbil’s Citadel Bazaar: Located at the base of the ancient Erbil Citadel, this market is one of the best places to find traditional Kurdish crafts, as well as artwork by local artists.
• Mosul’s Old City: After years of conflict, Mosul is rebuilding its art and cultural spaces. The markets in Mosul’s Old City offer a mix of traditional crafts and modern artwork, reflecting the resilience of the local artistic community.

For more on what to see in Mosul, visit A Guide to Mosul: What to See and Do.

6. Iraqi Art and Craft Festivals

Attending an art festival is one of the best ways to experience Iraq’s creative scene. These events bring together artists, craftsmen, and performers from across the country, showcasing the diversity of Iraq’s art forms.

• Baghdad International Festival of Arts: Held annually, this festival features a wide range of exhibitions, performances, and workshops. It’s an excellent opportunity to meet local artists and learn about their work.
• Erbil International Art Festival: This festival focuses on contemporary art, with local and international artists displaying their work. It’s a great place to discover up-and-coming talent in the Kurdish art scene.

For more on when to visit Iraq for cultural experiences, check out Traditional Festivals in Iraq: When to Visit for Cultural Experiences.

7. Visiting Historical Art Sites

Iraq’s ancient history is closely tied to its artistic achievements. Sites such as the Ziggurat of Ur and the ruins of Babylon are not only important archaeological landmarks but also symbols of the artistic legacy of Mesopotamia. These sites are home to intricate carvings, statues, and other forms of ancient art that have influenced Iraq’s modern art scene.

• Ziggurat of Ur: One of the most well-preserved ziggurats from ancient Mesopotamia, this site is a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of early civilisations. Visitors can explore the site and view the detailed carvings that adorn its walls. For more on the Ziggurat of Ur, visit Ziggurat of Ur: Exploring Iraq’s Ancient Architecture.
• Babylon: As one of the most famous ancient cities in the world, Babylon is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of art. The site features numerous artefacts, including bas-reliefs and statues, that provide insight into the artistic practices of the Babylonians. For a traveller’s guide to Babylon, visit Exploring the Ancient City of Babylon: A Traveller’s Guide.

8. Supporting Local Artists

One of the best ways to experience Iraq’s art scene is by supporting local artists. Whether it’s purchasing a piece of art or attending a local exhibition, your support helps sustain the country’s creative industry. Many artists rely on the sale of their work to continue practising their craft, particularly in a country where the art scene is still recovering from years of conflict.

• Artisan Co-ops: Some cities have cooperatives where artisans work together to create and sell their goods. These co-ops often focus on traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and jewellery making

.

• Online Platforms: In recent years, more Iraqi artists have started to sell their work online, allowing them to reach a global audience. Websites and social media platforms are great places to discover and purchase Iraqi art.

For more tips on how to plan your trip to Iraq, visit How to Plan a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Iraq and Essential Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors to Iraq.

Conclusion

Experiencing Iraq’s art and craft scene is a journey through the country’s history, culture, and resilience. From traditional handicrafts to modern art, Iraq offers a diverse and vibrant creative landscape that is waiting to be explored. Whether you’re visiting galleries in Baghdad, shopping in Erbil’s markets, or attending an art festival, you’ll find that Iraq’s art scene is as rich and varied as the country itself.

By supporting local artists and engaging with the country’s creative heritage, you’ll not only bring home a unique piece of Iraq but also contribute to the preservation of its artistic traditions for future generations.

For more information on travelling to Iraq and experiencing its culture, check out the following helpful resources:

• Complete Guide to Visiting Iraq
• Top 10 Reasons to Visit Iraq in 2024
• Budget Travel in Iraq: How Much Should You Plan to Spend
• How to Obtain a Tourist Visa for Iraq

Enjoy your exploration of Iraq’s art and craft scene!

Category	Description	Related Links
Baghdad’s Art Scene	Explore modern and historical art at institutions like the Iraqi Museum of Modern Art and the National Museum.	Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Baghdad
Traditional Handicrafts	Experience ancient traditions in pottery, weaving, metalwork, and jewellery making across Iraq.	Basra: A Port City Full of History and Culture, Najaf: A Holy City and Pilgrimage Destination
Kurdish Art in Erbil	Discover Kurdish textiles, carvings, and sculptures in Erbil’s vibrant art community.	Discovering Erbil: A Modern City with an Ancient Heart
Arabic Calligraphy	Delve into the art of Arabic script through the Baghdad School of Calligraphy and modern calligraphy art.	Understanding the Religious Importance of Iraq in Islam
Artisan Markets	Visit bustling souks such as Baghdad’s Mutanabbi Street and Erbil’s Citadel Bazaar for handmade crafts and art.	A Guide to Mosul: What to See and Do
Art Festivals	Attend festivals like the Baghdad International Festival of Arts and the Erbil International Art Festival.	Traditional Festivals in Iraq: When to Visit for Cultural Experiences
Historical Art Sites	Explore the ancient art at the Ziggurat of Ur and Babylon, showcasing Mesopotamian craftsmanship.	Ziggurat of Ur: Exploring Iraq’s Ancient Architecture, Exploring the Ancient City of Babylon
Supporting Local Artists	Purchase artworks from artisans and co-ops in markets, or discover artists online through digital platforms.	How to Plan a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Iraq, Essential Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors