How to Travel to Iraq from the UK – A Complete Guide

Travelling to Iraq from the UK can be an exciting journey for those seeking to explore a country filled with ancient history, unique cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re interested in visiting the historical sites of Babylon, experiencing the vibrant life in Baghdad, or exploring the beautiful Kurdish region in the north, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know for a successful trip from the UK to Iraq.

1. Understanding Iraq as a Travel Destination

Why Visit Iraq?

Iraq has long been known as the “Cradle of Civilisation” due to its rich historical and cultural heritage. It’s the birthplace of ancient civilisations such as the Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. Visitors can marvel at historical treasures such as the Ziggurat of Ur, the ancient city of Babylon, and the stunning mosques of Baghdad.

Apart from history, Iraq’s stunning landscapes offer a range of experiences from the lush valleys and mountains of the Kurdistan region to the vast deserts and the great rivers of Tigris and Euphrates.

Current Situation for Travellers

While Iraq has faced instability in the past, certain regions are now welcoming travellers. Cities such as Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra are becoming popular for tourists again, with improved infrastructure and security in place. The Kurdish region in northern Iraq is especially known for its safety and has been drawing tourists for years.

However, it’s crucial to stay updated on travel advisories from the UK government before planning your trip.

2. Visa Requirements for UK Citizens

Do UK Citizens Need a Visa to Visit Iraq?

Yes, UK citizens are required to obtain a visa before entering Iraq. Iraq offers different types of visas depending on the purpose of your visit, such as tourist, business, and pilgrimage visas.

How to Apply for an Iraqi Visa from the UK

1. Tourist Visa Application:
   • Apply through the Iraqi Embassy in London or online through authorised agencies.
   • Provide a valid passport (with at least 6 months of validity), passport-size photos, and proof of travel (e.g., flight and accommodation bookings).
   • The process can take up to 2-4 weeks, so plan ahead.
2. Visa on Arrival:
   • Iraq offers visa on arrival for certain nationalities. However, UK citizens typically need to apply in advance unless travelling to the Kurdistan region, where visas on arrival are often available.
3. Visiting Kurdistan:
   • The autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq has its own visa process, and UK travellers can often obtain a visa on arrival at Erbil or Sulaymaniyah airports, making it a convenient gateway to Iraq.

Visa Costs

The cost of a tourist visa to Iraq for UK citizens usually ranges from £40 to £60, depending on the type and processing time.

3. Best Routes to Travel from the UK to Iraq

Direct Flights from the UK to Iraq

Several airlines operate flights between the UK and Iraq, but there are no direct flights at the moment from London or other UK cities. Most flights will require a layover in a nearby hub like Istanbul or Doha.

Popular Airlines:

1. Turkish Airlines:
   • Offers connecting flights via Istanbul to major Iraqi cities like Baghdad, Basra, and Erbil.
2. Qatar Airways:
   • Connects via Doha to Baghdad, Basra, and Erbil.
3. Royal Jordanian:
   • Offers flights from London to Amman, Jordan, with onward connections to Iraq.
4. Middle Eastern Airlines (MEA):
   • Operates connecting flights via Beirut to Baghdad and other Iraqi cities.

Approximate Flight Time

Flights from the UK to Iraq typically take between 8-12 hours, depending on layovers.

4. Key Airports in Iraq

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

Baghdad International is the main hub for travellers entering central Iraq. It’s located approximately 16 km west of Baghdad city centre. This airport handles both domestic and international flights and is your gateway to explore Iraq’s capital.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan region, is considered one of the safest areas for tourists. Its international airport is modern, well-equipped, and often the first stop for UK travellers visiting the northern part of Iraq. The airport is located just 7 km from the city centre.

Basra International Airport (BSR)

Basra, located in southern Iraq, is another important gateway for international visitors. This airport is convenient for travellers heading to the southern regions or nearby historical sites like the ancient city of Ur.

5. Safety Considerations

Travel Advisories

Before travelling to Iraq, always check the UK government’s latest travel advice. Some areas in Iraq are considered safer than others, and the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) will provide specific guidance on where it’s safe to travel.

Safe Regions to Visit

• Kurdistan Region: Northern Iraq, including cities like Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, is considered much safer and more developed for tourism than other parts of the country. Many UK tourists begin their journey here.
• Central and Southern Iraq: Cities like Baghdad and Basra are welcoming tourists, but it’s important to remain cautious and follow local safety advice.

General Safety Tips:

1. Avoid travelling to conflict areas.
2. Always travel with a reputable tour company or guide.
3. Stay in well-known hotels and avoid venturing out at night alone.
4. Keep your family and friends informed of your travel plans.

6. Accommodation Options in Iraq

Hotels in Major Cities

Iraq has a growing number of hotels, especially in cities like Baghdad and Erbil, which offer everything from luxury to budget options.

1. Baghdad: The city has a range of luxury hotels like the Babylon Warwick Hotel and more affordable options like the Al-Mansour Hotel.
2. Erbil: In the safer Kurdish region, international hotel chains like Rotana and Divan Erbil Hotel are popular choices.
3. Basra: Basra International Hotel offers modern amenities for travellers, and there are several local hotels for budget-conscious visitors.

Alternative Accommodation

• Guesthouses: Popular in smaller towns, offering a more personal touch.
• Airbnb: Though limited, Airbnb options are becoming available in some parts of Iraq.

7. Things to Do in Iraq

Visit Ancient Sites

• Babylon: The ancient city is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Visitors can explore ruins that date back thousands of years.
• Ziggurat of Ur: Located near Nasiriyah, this well-preserved structure dates back to 2100 BC and is one of Iraq’s most iconic landmarks.

Explore Vibrant Cities

• Baghdad: Visit the National Museum of Iraq, home to many ancient artefacts. Don’t miss the bustling Souk al-Shorja and Al-Mutanabbi Street for a taste of local life.
• Erbil: The Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see. This city offers a blend of history and modernity.

Experience Iraqi Culture

1. Local Cuisine: Enjoy traditional dishes like Masgouf (grilled fish), Kubba, and Dolma.
2. Cultural Festivals: Iraq has many local festivals celebrating its history and culture. Keep an eye out for these during your visit.

8. Travel Costs and Budgeting

Estimated Costs for UK Travellers

• Flights: £400-£600 (round trip) depending on the season.
• Accommodation: £50-£150 per night in major cities.
• Food: Meals at local restaurants typically cost around £5-£15.

Currency Exchange

The local currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). It’s advisable to carry cash as card payment options may be limited in some areas. US Dollars and Euros are also widely accepted in exchange offices.

9. Health and Vaccination Requirements

Vaccinations

Before travelling to Iraq, ensure that you’re up-to-date with routine vaccinations. You may also need:

• Hepatitis A and B
• Typhoid
• Tetanus
• Rabies (for longer stays or rural travel)

Consult your GP 6-8 weeks before your trip for personalised health advice.

Travel Insurance

Ensure that your travel insurance covers Iraq. Check the policy details for coverage in case of medical emergencies, cancellations, or other unforeseen events.

Key Information	Details
Visa Requirement for UK Citizens	UK citizens need a visa to visit Iraq. Apply through the Iraqi Embassy in London or online. Visa on arrival is available for the Kurdistan region.
Popular Airlines	Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, Middle Eastern Airlines (MEA). Flights usually have a layover in Istanbul, Doha, or Amman.
Flight Time from UK to Iraq	8-12 hours depending on layovers.
Key Airports in Iraq	Baghdad International Airport (BGW), Erbil International Airport (EBL), Basra International Airport (BSR).
Safe Regions to Visit	Kurdish region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah), parts of Baghdad and Basra. Always check UK travel advisories.
Cost of a Tourist Visa	£40 to £60 depending on visa type and processing time.
Estimated Travel Costs	Flights: £400-£600 (round trip), Accommodation: £50-£150 per night, Meals: £5-£15 per meal.
Currency	Iraqi Dinar (IQD). US Dollars and Euros are also accepted in exchange offices.
Vaccination Requirements	Routine vaccines, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Rabies (for longer stays or rural travel).
Best Time to Visit	Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) for mild weather and ideal sightseeing conditions.
Safety Considerations	Follow UK government travel advisories, avoid conflict zones, and stay in well-known hotels.

Conclusion

Travelling to Iraq from the UK is a unique opportunity to explore a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. By following this guide, you can ensure a smooth journey, from visa applications and flight bookings to finding the best places to stay. While safety should always be a priority, the experience of discovering Iraq’s wonders makes it a rewarding destination for adventurous travellers. Safe travels!