Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Baghdad

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is one of the most historically rich cities in the world. Despite its turbulent past, it remains a city full of culture, history, and architectural beauty. From ancient monuments to modern museums, there is so much to explore for visitors interested in both Iraq’s history and its present-day resurgence. In this article, we’ll look at the top 10 tourist attractions in Baghdad that you shouldn’t miss. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of Islamic architecture, or simply looking to explore a unique destination, Baghdad offers something for everyone.

If you’re planning a trip to Baghdad or Iraq in general, make sure to check our Complete Guide to Visiting Iraq for useful tips on travel and safety.

1. The National Museum of Iraq

The National Museum of Iraq is one of the most important museums in the world, holding thousands of artefacts that tell the story of Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilisation. The museum was unfortunately looted during the Iraq War in 2003, but many items have been recovered and restored. Today, it houses relics from ancient Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian civilisations.

What to See:

• Ancient artefacts such as statues, pottery, and jewellery.
• Mesopotamian collections, showcasing the life and culture of the earliest known human civilisations.
• Islamic Art, highlighting the influence of Islamic culture on Iraq.

If you’re interested in the broader historical and cultural significance of Iraq, read our article on Top 10 Reasons to Visit Iraq in 2024.

2. Al-Mustansiriya School

Al-Mustansiriya School is a historical site and one of the oldest universities in the world. Founded in the 13th century, it served as a centre of learning for Islamic scholars. Located along the Tigris River, the university is an architectural gem, boasting stunning Islamic design and craftsmanship.

Why Visit:

• The historical importance of one of the world’s earliest universities.
• Beautiful architecture featuring intricate tile work and arches.
• The chance to learn about Baghdad’s intellectual past.

This attraction is a must for those interested in Islamic history. Before your visit, make sure you read about How to Travel to Iraq from the UK for tips on making your journey smooth and hassle-free.

3. Al-Shaheed Monument (Martyr’s Memorial)

This striking structure, built in memory of the Iraqi soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq war, is one of Baghdad’s most recognisable landmarks. The monument is composed of two turquoise-blue halves of a dome, symbolising the split caused by war and the hope for peace. The Martyr’s Memorial is not only a place of remembrance but also an architectural wonder.

Why Visit:

• Symbolic architecture representing Iraq’s struggles and hopes for peace.
• A reflective space to learn about Iraq’s modern history.
• The beautiful views of the surrounding area.

For insights into Iraq’s safety for tourists, read Is Iraq Safe for Tourists? A Detailed Overview.

4. Baghdad Tower

Formerly known as Saddam Tower, Baghdad Tower offers a panoramic view of the city. Standing at 205 metres tall, the tower is the tallest structure in Baghdad. There is a revolving restaurant at the top where you can enjoy a meal while taking in views of the city.

Why Visit:

• Breathtaking views of Baghdad from the observation deck.
• A unique dining experience in the revolving restaurant.
• A great spot for photography, especially at sunset.

Don’t forget to check out our Essential Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors to Iraq before your visit.

5. The Abbasid Palace

The Abbasid Palace is another gem from Baghdad’s glorious past. Dating back to the 12th century, the palace was once home to the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the Islamic world. The palace’s architecture is a masterpiece, showcasing traditional Islamic design with its arches and intricate brickwork.

Why Visit:

• Learn about the Abbasid Dynasty, one of the most influential in Islamic history.
• Marvel at the intricate architecture and design.
• Visit a historical landmark that tells the story of Baghdad’s Golden Age.

Before visiting this historical site, consider reading our How to Plan a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Iraq to ensure you’re prepared.

6. Mutanabbi Street

Mutanabbi Street is Baghdad’s literary hub. Named after the famous 10th-century poet Al-Mutanabbi, this street is lined with bookshops and cafés where intellectuals gather. It’s a perfect place to soak up the culture of the city and buy some unique souvenirs like traditional Iraqi literature or art.

What to Expect:

• Bookstores offering rare and ancient texts, as well as modern literature.
• Street vendors selling artwork, antiques, and handmade crafts.
• A vibrant cultural scene where you can meet local poets, writers, and artists.

For more on Iraq’s cultural richness, check out our article Complete Guide to Visiting Iraq.

7. Al-Kadhimiya Mosque

Located in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, Al-Kadhimiya Mosque is one of the most important Shia shrines in Iraq. It is the final resting place of the seventh Shia Imam, Musa Al-Kadhim, and his grandson, Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad. The mosque is a major pilgrimage site and boasts stunning golden domes and minarets.

Why Visit:

• The mosque’s religious significance for Shia Muslims.
• Beautiful Islamic architecture with its golden domes.
• A peaceful environment for reflection and prayer.

If you’re visiting Baghdad for religious reasons, read more about important pilgrimage sites in our How to Plan a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Iraq.

8. The Zawra Park

Zawra Park is one of the largest public parks in Baghdad and a popular spot for families. Inside the park, you’ll find a zoo, amusement park, and large open spaces for picnics. It’s a great place to relax and unwind, especially if you’re travelling with children.

Why Visit:

• Family-friendly attractions like the zoo and amusement rides.
• Open green spaces perfect for picnics and relaxation.
• A chance to experience a local recreational spot frequented by residents of Baghdad.

If you’re planning your visit to Baghdad, check out Best Time to Visit Iraq: Weather and Seasonal Highlights to find the perfect time for your trip.

9. Al-Rashid Street

Al-Rashid Street is one of the oldest streets in Baghdad and is known for its historical significance. During the 20th century, this street was the heart of Baghdad’s cultural and political life. Today, it still retains some of its old charm, with traditional coffee shops, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere.

Why Visit:

• Walk through history, seeing Baghdad’s architectural evolution.
• Explore traditional coffee shops and enjoy a cup of Iraqi tea.
• Discover historic buildings that tell the story of Baghdad’s past.

Before you go, make sure you’ve reviewed our How to Travel to Iraq from the UK for travel tips.

10. Qishla of Baghdad

Qishla is an Ottoman-era military barracks located along the Tigris River. The most prominent feature of the Qishla is its clock tower, which offers excellent views of the surrounding area. The complex has now become a public space where locals and tourists come to relax and enjoy the river views.

Why Visit:

• Learn about Ottoman history and its influence on Baghdad.
• Climb the clock tower for stunning views of the Tigris River.
• A peaceful spot for relaxation and people-watching.

For more ideas on what to do in Baghdad and Iraq, check out our Complete Guide to Visiting Iraq.

Final Thoughts

Baghdad is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and beauty. From its ancient monuments to its modern attractions, there is so much to explore and learn. Whether you’re visiting for religious, cultural, or historical reasons, these top 10 attractions will give you a taste of the city’s grandeur.

For more travel tips and guides, be sure to read our article on How to Plan a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Iraq.