What to Wear in Iraq – A Guide for Tourists

Visiting Iraq offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the world’s oldest civilisations, with its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks. While planning your trip to this fascinating country, one important aspect to consider is your wardrobe. Understanding what to wear in Iraq is crucial, not only to ensure comfort in the varied climate but also to respect the local customs and traditions. This guide will help you pack appropriately, taking into account the different regions, weather conditions, and cultural expectations you’ll encounter during your visit to Iraq.

1. General Dress Code Guidelines for Iraq

Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative dress customs, especially outside of major cities. While tourists are generally welcome and not expected to strictly adhere to local dress codes, respecting these customs will help you avoid unwanted attention and demonstrate cultural sensitivity.

For both men and women, modesty is key. Clothing that covers most of the body is preferred, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Shorts, short skirts, and sleeveless tops are generally discouraged in public. While the dress code is more relaxed in cities like Baghdad and Erbil, it’s still best to opt for modest clothing throughout your trip.

Women may also consider wearing a headscarf (hijab) when entering mosques or other religious sites. In some areas, particularly in the southern regions like Najaf or Karbala, women may be expected to cover their heads more often, especially during religious festivals. Men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts and shorts in conservative settings.

For more details on cultural practices, you can read about How to Respect Local Customs and Traditions While Visiting Iraq.

2. What to Wear in Different Seasons

Iraq has a diverse climate, ranging from the hot desert areas in the south to cooler mountainous regions in the north. Understanding the weather conditions will help you choose the right attire for your trip.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Iraq can be extremely hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F) in southern cities like Basra. If you’re travelling during this period, opt for light, breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen that will keep you cool while covering your skin. Loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and trousers are ideal to stay comfortable and to protect your skin from the harsh sun. Women can opt for long skirts or dresses made from breathable materials, while men should avoid shorts and instead choose lightweight trousers.

Remember that even in the heat, it’s essential to remain modest. Avoid tight or revealing clothing, and always carry a hat or scarf to protect your head from the sun. You may want to bring a top travel app for weather updates during your trip.

Winter (December to February)

In winter, temperatures can drop significantly, particularly in the northern regions like Erbil and Mosul, where it can even snow. In these areas, layering is essential. Pack thermal clothing, sweaters, and a good-quality jacket to keep warm. In cities like Baghdad, winter temperatures are more moderate, but it can still get chilly, especially at night. It’s advisable to bring a warm coat, scarf, and gloves for comfort during the cooler months.

For additional seasonal insights, visit Best Time to Visit Iraq: Weather and Seasonal Highlights.

3. Clothing for Religious Sites and Special Locations

If you plan to visit Iraq’s religious landmarks, such as the holy cities of Karbala and Najaf, it’s important to dress conservatively. These locations are highly revered, and modesty is expected from all visitors.

For Women

In religious sites, women are generally required to cover their hair and wear long sleeves, long skirts, or trousers. A loose-fitting abaya (a long cloak-like dress) is a good option for women visiting religious areas. While it’s not mandatory for foreign women to wear the abaya in public spaces outside religious sites, wearing one will show respect for local customs and help you blend in. You can easily find affordable abayas in local markets.

If you’re unsure about what to wear when visiting specific locations, check out How to Plan a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Iraq for more advice.

For Men

Men should also dress conservatively in religious sites. Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts are appropriate, and you should avoid wearing anything too casual, such as T-shirts or shorts. Head coverings are not required for men, but in some instances, wearing a modest cap may be appreciated.

For both men and women, it’s essential to remove your shoes when entering mosques.

4. Dressing for the Cities vs. Rural Areas

Iraq’s cities, such as Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra, have a more relaxed dress code compared to rural and religious regions. However, even in cities, it’s advisable to maintain modesty.

In the Cities

In cosmopolitan areas like Baghdad and Erbil, especially in modern parts of the cities, you will find people dressed in more contemporary styles. You may see women wearing Western-style clothing like jeans and blouses, though most still opt for modest, loose-fitting outfits. Men may wear casual shirts and trousers. While it’s acceptable to dress slightly more casually in the cities, modesty is still appreciated.

To get an idea of urban life, take a look at Exploring Erbil: A Modern City with an Ancient Heart.

In Rural Areas

In contrast, rural areas, particularly in southern Iraq and villages, are more traditional, and the dress code is stricter. It’s recommended to wear conservative clothing that covers your arms and legs, regardless of gender. Women, in particular, may want to carry a scarf or shawl at all times.

Explore rural destinations with The Majestic Marshlands of Southern Iraq: A Hidden Gem.

5. Packing Essentials for a Trip to Iraq

Aside from choosing the right outfits for your trip, there are several accessories and essentials that will help you navigate Iraq’s diverse environments comfortably.

Comfortable Footwear

Iraq’s terrain varies greatly, from the bustling streets of Baghdad to the historic ruins of Babylon and the marshlands of the south. It’s important to pack sturdy and comfortable shoes that will suit both urban exploration and rural adventures. Closed-toe shoes are a must, particularly if you plan to visit archaeological sites like Nineveh or the Ziggurat of Ur.

Headscarf or Hat

For women, a headscarf is essential for visiting religious sites and conservative regions. Even if you don’t need to wear it all the time, carrying one with you will ensure you’re always prepared. Men and women alike should pack a hat for protection from the sun, especially during the summer months.

Sun Protection

Iraq’s desert climate means that the sun can be intense, particularly in the summer. Along with sunblock, wearing long, loose clothing made from breathable fabrics will help keep you cool while protecting your skin from sunburn.

Reusable Water Bottle

Iraq’s hot climate can lead to dehydration if you’re not careful. Always carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated during your trip, especially when exploring outdoor sites like Babylon or the Marshlands of Southern Iraq.

For more packing tips, check out Budget Travel in Iraq: How Much Should You Plan to Spend.

6. Shopping for Local Attire

If you prefer to buy local clothing upon arrival in Iraq, you’ll find a variety of traditional garments in markets throughout the country. Abayas, dishdashas (traditional men’s robes), and scarves are widely available and can serve as both practical clothing for your trip and unique souvenirs. Markets in Baghdad, Basra, and Najaf offer beautiful handcrafted clothing and textiles that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the country.

To learn more about the cultural highlights of different regions, visit Basra: A Port City Full of History and Culture.

In conclusion, dressing appropriately for your trip to Iraq is about finding a balance between comfort and respect for local customs. By choosing modest, lightweight clothing for the heat and layering for cooler months, you can explore Iraq’s incredible history and culture with ease. Whether you’re visiting religious sites, ancient ruins, or modern cities, thoughtful packing will ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

For more guidance on travelling to Iraq, don’t forget to check out How to Travel to Iraq from the UK: A Complete Guide.

Category	Clothing Recommendations	Additional Notes
General Dress Code	– Modest clothing for both men and women – Avoid sleeveless tops, shorts, and short skirts	Even in cities, modest attire is appreciated.
Women’s Attire	– Long sleeves, long skirts or trousers – Consider carrying a scarf (hijab) for religious sites	Wearing an abaya in religious areas is recommended.
Men’s Attire	– Long trousers and shirts with sleeves – Avoid wearing shorts in public	Particularly in rural or religious areas, men should also dress conservatively.
Summer (June to August)	– Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton – Loose-fitting long sleeves and trousers – Hats or scarves for sun protection	Temperatures can exceed 40°C in southern cities like Basra.
Winter (December to February)	– Layered clothing such as thermal shirts, sweaters, and jackets – Warm accessories like scarves, hats, and gloves	In northern regions, temperatures can drop and snow is possible.
Religious Sites	– Women: Wear a headscarf, long sleeves, and long skirts or trousers – Men: Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts	Conservative dressing is expected, especially in religious cities like Karbala and Najaf. Removing shoes is required in mosques.
Footwear	– Comfortable, closed-toe shoes suitable for walking – Sturdy footwear for exploring archaeological sites	Sturdy shoes are essential for visiting sites like Babylon and Nineveh.
Sun Protection	– Sunblock, hats, and long, loose clothing – Carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated	Essential for the desert climate, especially during summer months.
Shopping for Local Attire	– Local markets sell abayas, dishdashas, and scarves – Handcrafted traditional clothing and textiles available in cities like Baghdad and Basra	Buying local attire can help blend in and also makes for great souvenirs.